99Science · AI & science

SCIENCE UNDER AUTOMATION

AI across scientific fields — directory 1

Browse scientific disciplines and their research demands.

Computational genomics

A large part of the work already happens inside software. The difficult boundary is between executing an analysis and knowing whether it answers the biological question.

Theoretical physics

Removing the laboratory does not make the whole field easy to automate. Choosing a tractable question and finding a useful new description remain distinct from solving a specified problem.

Experimental molecular biology

An agent can reason about a protocol while an experiment still depends on instruments, specimens and troubleshooting. Automation becomes more plausible where those physical steps are standardized and connected.

Field ecology

Collecting observations can require access to a changing landscape. Models may accelerate analysis while sampling, local context and the time needed to observe change remain limiting.

Astronomy

301 new exoplanets validated from Kepler archive candidates

Synthetic chemistry

Six demonstrated task types, including synthesis planning and experimental optimization

Neuroscience

524 million synaptic clefts automatically detected and associated

Seismology

Applied to data from 11,241 catalogued earthquakes

Radiology

6.4 vs 5.0 cancers detected per 1,000 screened

Computer science

Computing turns specifications into software and tests ideas through executable experiments. Problem selection and verification determine how far those workflows can run unaided.

Experimental physics

Experiments require working instruments, calibrated measurements and a physical interpretation that survives systematic checks.

Chemical sciences

Chemistry couples molecular proposals to synthesis, measurement and interpretation. A configured robotic loop can cover much of one experiment.

Biological sciences

Biology asks how living systems work across molecules, cells and organisms. An automated assay is one part of establishing a mechanism.

Clinical medicine

Clinical work connects diagnosis to treatment, follow-up and responses to complications in real patients.

Population health

Population health connects observations and forecasts to interventions whose effects must be measured in people.

Earth & environmental science

Earth science combines remote observations, physical samples, models and tests of processes that unfold in space and time.

Engineering

Engineering must turn requirements into an artifact that performs under physical constraints, including failure conditions.