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Who makes scientific progress possible?

Follow the shared data, instruments, teams and institutions behind a result—and the ways their work is recognised.

Choose an idea to see what it connects to. Each link says how the two are related; the reading takes you further.

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Who makes scientific progress possible?

Follow the shared data, instruments, teams and institutions behind a result—and the ways their work is recognised.

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Who builds the shared resources?

Begin with Helen Berman and the article's discussion of shared structural data. Which contributions become visible in the final account of a discovery?

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Whose work makes an observation possible?

Read a result through the instrument that enabled it. What would a fuller account include about the people who develop, maintain and improve that instrument?

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How does a research effort take shape?

Use a laboratory team's work as a concrete case. Ask how expertise, infrastructure and a local problem come together around a research project.

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What do awards recognise—and leave outside?

Compare the achievement being honoured with the wider work that made it possible. The article provides a perspective to examine, not a complete account of every contribution.